GATEHOUSE
The comprehensive gazetteer and bibliography of the medieval castles, fortifications and palaces of England, Wales, the Islands.
 
 
Home
The listings
Other Info
Books
Links
Downloads
Contact
 
Print Page 
 
Next Record 
Previous Record 
Back to list 

Coldmartin Tower, Chatton

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as;
Tower Martin

In the civil parish of Chatton.
In the historic county of Northumberland.
Modern Authority of Northumberland.
1974 county of Northumberland.
Medieval County of Northumberland.

OS Map Grid Reference: NU00902691
Latitude 55.53599° Longitude -1.98722°

Coldmartin Tower, Chatton has been described as a certain Pele Tower.

There are uncertain remains.

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law.

Description

Coldmartin Tower north east of Tower Martin survives in reasonable condition. The surviving upstanding remains indicate the extent of the tower and archaeological deposits will survive beneath fallen debris.
This monument includes the ruined remains of a medieval tower house known as Coldmartin Tower. It lies on a gently sloping hillside with excellent views to the west, overlooking the valley of Wooler Water and to the Cheviots beyond. The tower is rectangular in plan and measures around 10m east-west by 9m. The south wall, of coursed roughly squared blocks, stands 2.5m high and measures 1.6m thick; the internal facing has been removed except for one course at ground level, but the ragged core overhangs in a way suggestive of the springing of an east-west vault. The west wall stands one or two courses high for most of its length, but only a few stones of the north and east walls are exposed. The interior of the tower is raised above the surrounding ground level and has an uneven surface, probably composed of fallen masonry from the tower. One stone appears to have been reused from an earlier structure as it bears a cup mark of Bronze Age date. Against the south wall are traces of the stone foundation of an adjacent rectangular structure measuring around 7m by 3m and of unknown function. Coldmartin Tower is first mentioned in documents in 1584 when it was the property of Roger Fowberry and was described as 'utterly decayed'. (Scheduling Report)

The ruined remains of a medieval tower house or pele known as Coldmartin Tower, which was ruinous in 1590. The tower is rectangular in plan and measures around 10 metres east-west by 9 metres. The south wall, of coursed roughly squared blocks, stands 2.5 metres high and measures 1.6 metres thick; the internal facing has been removed except for one course at ground level, but the ragged core overhangs in a way suggestive of the springing of an east-west vault. The west wall stands one or two courses high for most of its length, but only a few stones of the north and east walls are exposed. The interior of the tower is raised above the surrounding ground level and has an uneven surface, probably composed of fallen masonry from the tower. One stone appears to have been reused from an earlier structure as it bears a cup mark of Bronze Age date. Against the south wall are traces of the stone foundations of an adjacent rectangular structure measuring around 7 metres by 3 metres and of unknown function. (PastScape)

Coldmartin Tower is first mentioned in 1584 when it was the property of Roger Fowberry. It was then stated to be utterly decayed.
The tower seems to have been about 27 feet square, outside measurement. All that now (1891) remains is a fragment of the south-western wall which has been 6 feet thick and still stands about 9 feet high in an exposed situation overlooking Wooler Water (Bates 1891).
The remains are (1935) situated on the western verge of a quarry on the hill to the north of Tower Martin. A dry stone wall along the top of the hill becomes for a few yards a mass of masonry, which breaks off at the quarry edge, showing a core of cement and rubble (Dodds1935).
Site on pastureland, overlooked by higher ground to SE and SW. A strong wall running NW-SE, 9.5m long, 1.7m wide and 2.5m high. Foundation lines of the NW wall are visible for 5m. To the SW and NE of the wall are two platforms of earth and masonry.
The peel was constructed upon a mound which is still visible, standing to a max. height of 1.5m No ditch is visible. No architectural features are visible in the remains. There is an adjacent water supply (F1 ASP 21-SEP-55)
The ruins of the peel, comprising an upstanding section of wall surrounded by a low hummocky mound can be seen on several vertical aerial photographs. The location of the site on these photos agrees with that on the OS map and on the scheduling documents, but in no way tallys with the description given by Dodds (1935). It does not lie on top of a hill and there is no trace of a quarry in the area (RCHME/EH Aerial Photographers Comment - John Walford 2003). (PastScape)
Links to archaeological and architectural databases, mapping and other online resources

Data >
PastScape   County HER   Scheduling        
Maps >
Streetmap   NLS maps   Where's the path   Old-Maps      
Data/Maps > 
Magic   V. O. B.   Geology   LiDAR   Open Domesday  
Air Photos > 
Bing Maps   Google Maps   Getmapping   ZoomEarth      
Photos >
CastleFacts   Geograph   Flickr   Panoramio      

Sources of information, references and further reading
Most of the sites or buildings recorded in this web site are NOT open to the public and permission to visit a site must always be sought from the landowner or tenant.
It is an offence to disturb a Scheduled Monument without consent. It is a destruction of everyone's heritage to remove archaeological evidence from ANY site without proper recording and reporting.
Don't use metal detectors on historic sites without authorisation.
The information on this web page may be derived from information compiled by and/or copyright of Historic England, County Historic Environment Records and other individuals and organisations. It may also contain information licensed under the Open Government Licence. All the sources given should be consulted to identify the original copyright holder and permission obtained from them before use of the information on this site for commercial purposes.
The author and compiler of Gatehouse does not receive any income from the site and funds it himself. The information within this site is provided freely for educational purposes only.
The bibliography owes much to various bibliographies produced by John Kenyon for the Council for British Archaeology, the Castle Studies Group and others.
Suggestions for finding online and/or hard copies of bibliographical sources can be seen at this link.
Minor archaeological investigations, such as watching brief reports, and some other 'grey' literature is most likely to be held by H.E.R.s but is often poorly referenced and is unlikely to be recorded here, or elsewhere, but some suggestions can be found here.
The possible site or monument is represented on maps as a point location. This is a guide only. It should be noted that OS grid references defines an area, not a point location. In practice this means the actual center of the site or monument may often, but not always, be to the North East of the point shown. Locations derived from OS grid references and from latitude longitiude may differ by a small distance.
Further information on mapping and location can be seen at this link.
Please help to make this as useful a resource as possible by contacting Gatehouse if you see errors, can add information or have suggestions for improvements in functality and design.
Help is acknowledged.
This record last updated 26/07/2017 09:20:10

Home | Books | Links | Fortifications and Castles | Other Information | Help | Downloads | Author Information | Contact
¤¤¤¤¤